There is a good range of vocabulary and some evidence of less common vocabulary and phrases that shows the writer has a good command of the English language. The ideas are all easy to follow and paragraphs and sentences are linked together well. One body paragraph explains the causes and the other discusses the impacts. The essay is well-organised as each paragraph has a central idea. The essay addresses all three parts that are referred to in the question - the reasons and the impacts on families and society.Įvidence and support is provided for all three points, so all parts of the task are fully covered. This essay on having children later in life would score highly in the IELTS test for the following reasons. Given the fact that society continues to change, this trend is likely to continue well into the future. In conclusion, there are several reasons that people are having children later in life, and this can have a number of impacts, both positive and negative. On the negative side though, in the long-term falling fertility rates will mean an aging population with a lack of young people to work and take care of the elderly. In one respect it may be positive for society because if people are choosing to work for longer, a country will have a productive workforce. Also, the parents may find the whole experience of bringing up children more tiring if they are older. Firstly, with regards to families, it can be more difficult for older women to get pregnant and they may experience more health problems, such as a miscarriage, high blood pressure or diabetes, during pregnancy. There are a number of possible impacts on families and society. For example, many men and women choose to travel around the world or take the chance to work in another country, thus delaying settling down. Another factor is all the other opportunities available to everyone. This is unavoidable in many cases because women cannot combine family and work well due to costly childcare.

As more women have pursued an education and entered the workforce, they tend to marry later and have children later in their life.

The driving force behind this trend is changing employment patterns. This essay will consider the reasons for this trend and the possible effects on families and society. However, this is no longer the case and the delaying of childbirth is becoming very common. In the past, it was a natural step that a couple would get married fairly young, and then start a family.

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